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Looking for a reliable fresh garlic supplier in China with FOB and CIF export services?
This comprehensive guide explains how international buyers source premium fresh garlic from Chinese suppliers, including quality standards, pricing models, packaging options, shipping terms, documentation, and risk control. Designed for importers, wholesalers, and food distributors seeking stable, long-term garlic supply.
Introduction
China is the world’s largest producer and exporter of garlic, accounting for more than 70% of global trade volume. Every year, millions of tons of fresh garlic are shipped from Chinese farms to supermarkets, wholesalers, food processors, and catering suppliers across Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
For international buyers, choosing a fresh garlic supplier in China is not simply about price. It is about product consistency, food safety, reliable shipping terms, clear documentation, and professional export support.
This guide is written specifically for global importers who want to understand how fresh garlic export from China works under FOB and CIF terms. It explains the entire process—from farm selection and grading systems to packaging, logistics, compliance, and long-term supplier partnerships.
What Defines a Professional Fresh Garlic Supplier in China?
A true professional supplier is not just a seller. They are a supply chain partner.
Core Characteristics of a Reliable Supplier
A reliable fresh garlic supplier should offer:
- Stable farm sourcing
- Modern sorting and packing facilities
- Clear grading standards
- Export compliance support
- FOB & CIF shipping options
- Traceable production batches
- Long-term supply planning
This level of professionalism ensures that buyers receive consistent quality across multiple shipments.
Why China Leads the Global Fresh Garlic Market
1. Ideal Agricultural Conditions
China’s main garlic-producing regions—such as Shandong, Henan, and Jiangsu—benefit from:
- Fertile soil
- Moderate climate
- Balanced rainfall
- Abundant sunlight
These conditions produce garlic with strong aroma, firm cloves, and long shelf life.
2. Large-Scale Production
China has thousands of hectares dedicated to garlic farming. This allows suppliers to:
- Support bulk contracts
- Offer year-round supply
- Maintain stable pricing
- Reduce production risk
For importers, this means fewer supply disruptions.
3. Mature Export Infrastructure
Chinese garlic exporters operate within a mature system:
- Cold storage facilities
- Automated sorting lines
- Advanced packing systems
- International logistics networks
This ensures smooth FOB and CIF deliveries.
Fresh Garlic Varieties Available for Export
1. Pure White Garlic
The most common export variety.
Features:
- Clean white skin
- Uniform size
- Mild but rich flavor
- Long storage life
Ideal for: Supermarkets, wholesalers
2. Purple Garlic
Known for stronger aroma.
Features:
- Purple-striped skin
- Higher allicin content
- More intense taste
Ideal for: Cooking-focused markets
3. Solo Garlic
Premium niche product.
Features:
- Single large clove
- Easy to peel
- Unique appearance
Ideal for: High-end retail, health brands
4. Processed Garlic Options
Some buyers prefer:
- Peeled garlic
- Frozen garlic
- Garlic paste
- Dehydrated flakes
These reduce labor costs.
Garlic Size Grading System Explained
Size grading is critical for pricing and market positioning.
| Diameter | Market Position |
|---|---|
| 4.0–4.5 cm | Processing |
| 5.0–5.5 cm | Wholesale |
| 5.5–6.0 cm | Retail |
| 6.0 cm+ | Premium |
Larger sizes require more farming resources and are priced higher.
Fresh Garlic Quality Standards
Professional suppliers follow strict QC systems.
Appearance Requirements
Export-grade garlic must be:
- Free from mold
- No sprouting
- No soft cloves
- No insect damage
- Clean outer skin
Moisture Control
Garlic must be properly dried to prevent rot.
Size Uniformity
Mixed-size batches are often rejected by supermarkets.
How Fresh Garlic Is Processed for Export
Step 1: Harvesting
Garlic is harvested at full maturity.
Step 2: Natural Drying
Bulbs are air-dried to stabilize moisture levels.
Step 3: Cleaning
Soil and loose skins are removed.
Step 4: Sorting
Garlic is sorted by:
- Diameter
- Weight
- Appearance
Step 5: Final Inspection
Defective bulbs are removed.
Step 6: Packing
Packed according to buyer’s specifications.
Packaging Options for Fresh Garlic
1. Bulk Packaging
- 5kg mesh bags
- 10kg mesh bags
- 20kg cartons
- 25kg cartons
2. Retail Packaging
- Small net bags
- Vacuum packs
- Custom boxes
3. Private Label Solutions
Suppliers can offer:
- Custom logos
- Multilingual labels
- Nutritional info
- Barcodes
FOB vs CIF: What’s the Difference?
Understanding these two trade terms is essential.
FOB (Free on Board)
Under FOB:
- Supplier delivers garlic to port
- Buyer pays ocean freight
- Buyer controls shipping
Best for: Buyers with their own forwarders
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight)
Under CIF:
- Supplier arranges shipping
- Supplier pays freight & insurance
- Buyer receives goods at destination port
Best for: Buyers who want convenience
When to Choose FOB
Choose FOB if:
- You have a reliable freight agent
- You want shipping cost transparency
- You import frequently
When to Choose CIF
Choose CIF if:
- You are a new importer
- You want simplified process
- You don’t want to manage shipping
Documents Required for Garlic Export
A professional supplier should provide:
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Bill of Lading
- Phytosanitary Certificate
- Certificate of Origin
- Health Certificate (if required)
Shelf Life of Fresh Garlic
Under correct storage:
- Ambient: 3–5 months
- Cold storage: 6–8 months
Ideal Storage Conditions
| Factor | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 0–2°C |
| Humidity | 60–70% |
| Ventilation | Strong |
| Light | Low |
Common Mistakes Buyers Make
- Choosing by price only
- Ignoring size grading
- Not defining moisture limits
- No inspection before shipment
- Unclear trade terms
How to Avoid These Mistakes
- Use written specs
- Request samples
- Conduct inspections
- Work with experienced suppliers
Article link：https://www.vlefooena.com/bulk-garlic-wholesale-from-china-factory-direct-supply-2/
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