🍒 As the world’s leading lychee producer, China supplies fresh and processed lychee to importers, distributors, and retailers worldwide. Understanding the full supply chain—from orchard to consumer—is essential for global buyers to ensure product quality, optimize cost, and secure a reliable supply.
This article provides a step-by-step overview of the Chinese lychee export supply chain, key players, logistics, and best practices for importers.
🌱 Step 1: Orchard Production & Harvest
China’s lychee production spans major provinces:
🌴 Guangdong – early and large-volume supply
🌴 Hainan – early-season fruit
🌿 Fujian – premium mid-season varieties
🌱 Guangxi – high-yield commercial orchards
Key practices:
✅ Integrated pest management
✅ Export-grade fruit grading
✅ Pre-cooling to preserve freshness
This foundation ensures consistent quality for both fresh and processed lychee.
🏭 Step 2: Packing & Processing Facilities
Fresh and processed lychee go through specialized facilities:
📦 Fresh lychee: sorting, grading, cold storage, retail packaging
🥫 Canned lychee: peeling, pitting, syrup filling, sterilization
❄ Frozen lychee: pulping, IQF freezing
Modern facilities ensure uniform quality, food safety compliance, and export readiness.
📦 Step 3: Packaging & Labeling
Packaging is tailored to market needs:
🏷 Retail-ready packs (500g – 2kg)
📦 Bulk cartons (5–15kg) for distributors
🥫 Private-label cans and trays
Labeling requirements include origin, variety, ingredients, shelf-life, and certifications.
🚛 Step 4: Cold Chain & Logistics Management
Maintaining freshness during transport is critical.
❄ Pre-cooled lychee transported via refrigerated trucks
🚢 Sea freight for bulk shipments
✈️ Air freight for premium or time-sensitive orders
📦 Temperature-controlled storage during transit
This minimizes weight loss, browning, and flavor degradation.
📄 Step 5: Export Documentation & Compliance
Professional exporters provide all required documents:
📑 Commercial invoice & packing list
📑 Phytosanitary certificate (fresh)
📑 Health certificate (canned)
📑 Certificate of origin
📑 Inspection and laboratory reports
Compliance ensures smooth clearance in EU, US, GCC, and Asian markets.
🌍 Step 6: International Shipping & Customs Clearance
Exporters coordinate logistics to reduce risk:
✅ Freight booking and consolidation
✅ Cold-chain monitoring during transit
✅ Customs clearance and duty management
✅ Delivery scheduling to distributors or retailers
This ensures on-time arrival and product integrity.
🏬 Step 7: Distribution to Retail & Food Industry
Once imported, lychee reaches:
🛒 Supermarkets & grocery stores
📦 Fruit distributors & wholesalers
🍹 Beverage & dessert manufacturers
🛍 Online fruit retail platforms
Consistent quality and timely delivery support customer satisfaction and market reputation.
💰 Step 8: Pricing & Market Optimization
Total cost considerations include:
💰 Farm-gate price
📦 Packing and labeling costs
❄ Cold chain logistics
🚢 Freight and insurance
🛃 Import duties & taxes
Buyers can negotiate bulk discounts, contract pricing, and seasonal promotions to maximize margins.
📈 Step 9: Market Insights & Demand Trends
Global demand drivers:
📈 Growing interest in tropical fruits
📈 Ethnic supermarkets expansion
📈 Food processing and beverage industry demand
📈 Seasonal and festive promotions
Importers can leverage trends for profitability and market growth.
🔍 Step 10: Selecting Reliable Chinese Lychee Partners
Tips for importers:
✔ Verify orchard and packing facility certifications (GlobalG.A.P, HACCP, ISO)
✔ Confirm export experience to your market
✔ Evaluate cold chain capability
✔ Request samples and pre-shipment inspection
✔ Establish long-term partnerships
A reliable supplier ensures stable supply, quality assurance, and regulatory compliance.
✅ Conclusion
China’s global lychee supply chain provides fresh, canned, and frozen lychee to markets worldwide. By understanding the full export process—from orchard production to retail distribution—importers can secure high-quality lychee, optimize costs, and reduce supply risks.
🍒 For global buyers seeking reliability, efficiency, and consistent quality, China remains the ultimate source for lychee exports.
Article link：https://www.vlefooena.com/global-lychee-supply-chain-from-china-to-your-market/
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